Like many natural disasters, floods remind us of the importance of community and mental well-being. By preparing for such events, we safeguard our physical health and strengthen our mental resilience and communal bonds.

One of the most notable floods in history is the Johnstown Flood of 1889, which occurred during the Industrial Revolution in America. The South Fork Dam, built to create a reservoir for the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal, broke after heavy rainfall. The resulting flood rushed into Johnstown, sweeping everything in its path. This incident highlighted the importance of maintaining and modifying dams and considering the siting and settlement of communities.

Since the Industrial Revolution, the world has experienced significant changes. While industrialisation has made life easier, it has also contributed to global warming, leading to climate change and rising sea levels. News about floods is common nowadays, making it essential for everyone to prepare for uncertainties. For instance, the United Arab Emirates experienced its first-ever flood on April 15, 2024, resulting in hundreds of canceled flights at Dubai International Airport. In 2023, several Nigerian states were flooded following the release of water from the Cameroonian Lagdo Dam. Lagos Island recently experienced heavy downpours leading to floods. Meanwhile, Nepal is still on a rescue mission to find those affected by landslides during a heavy downpour in the mountainous country. Such incidents require proactive measures to protect lives and properties in the future.

In this article, we will discuss what you can do as an individual to prepare for a flood while maintaining good mental health.

How to Prepare for a Flood

1. Understand Your Risk

• Know Your Area’s Flood Risk: Do you live close to a sea, river, or mountain, or do you live in an area without a proper drainage system? Check if your home is in a flood-prone area. Consult with the emergency management agency in your country for detailed maps indicating flood zones.
• Stay Informed: Sign up for local emergency alerts and weather updates. Apps like FEMA, the Red Cross, and local news apps can provide real-time information.

2. Prepare Your Home

• Elevate Critical Items: Raise electrical appliances, utilities, and important documents above potential flood levels. Consider moving them to the upper floors if possible.
• Install Flood Barriers: Use sandbags or other flood barriers to protect entry points, such as doors and windows. Flood shields can also be installed for added protection.
• Seal Leaks: Ensure your basement and ground-floor windows are well-sealed. Check for cracks in the foundation and walls and repair them to prevent water seepage.
• Possess a Boat or Inflatables: Owning a boat or inflatable raft can be a lifesaver in high-risk locations. Ensure it’s easily accessible and in good condition to use during emergencies.

3. Create an Emergency Plan

• Develop a Family Communication Plan: Make sure everyone knows how to contact each other and where to meet if separated.
• Establish an Evacuation Route: Identify safe routes to higher ground and practice your evacuation plan with all household members.
• Prepare an Emergency Kit: Stock up on essentials such as water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlights, batteries, and a first-aid kit. Don’t forget important documents, cash, and pet supplies.
• Plan for Remote Work: If possible, arrange to work online during and after a flood. Ensure you have a reliable laptop, charger, and internet access. Should you need a remote job, sign up for our upcoming 2-week training themed “Mastering Click-Per-Action: Learn How to Earn Online from Any Location.”

4. Protect Your Finances

• Get Flood Insurance: Regular homeowner’s insurance doesn’t cover flood damage. Buy flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or reliable private insurers.
• Document Valuables: Keep an inventory of your home’s contents. Photos or videos of each room can help with insurance claims.

5. Mitigate Long-Term Risks

• Landscaping for Flood Prevention: Create a garden with flood-resistant plants, build rain gardens, and use permeable materials for driveways and walkways to help absorb rainwater.
• Install a Sump Pump: A sump pump can remove water that accumulates in your basement. Ensure it has a battery backup in case of power outages.
• Maintain Gutters and Drains: Keep gutters and storm drains clear of debris to ensure proper water flow away from your home.

6. Stay Safe During a Flood

• Evacuate When Advised: Don’t wait until the last minute. Evacuate early to avoid being trapped by rising waters. While the top floor of a storey building may offer security, moving to a safer location is advised.
• Avoid Floodwaters: Never walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters. They can be deeper and faster-moving than they appear and may contain debris or contaminants.
• Stay Informed: Continue monitoring weather updates and emergency alerts for information on the flood’s status and when it’s safe to return home.
• Protect Your Mental Health: Your safety is paramount. Do not risk your life to protect your personal belongings. Also, don’t get overwhelmed by your losses.

7. After the Flood

• Return Home Safely: Only return when authorities say it’s safe. Be cautious of hazards like structural damage, electrical issues, and contamination.
• Document Damage: Take photos and videos of all damage for insurance claims. Keep receipts for any repairs.
• Clean Up Safely: Wear protective clothing, including gloves and masks, while cleaning up. Be aware of mold growth and address it promptly.

Conclusion

Nature can be unpredictable, but by taking proactive steps, we can significantly reduce the impact of floods on our homes and families. By understanding your risk, preparing your home, creating an emergency plan, protecting your finances, and knowing what to do during and after a flood, you can face any uncertainties with greater confidence and security.

Stay Safe, Stay Prepared

Take these steps today to protect what matters most. Share your flood preparedness tips or personal stories in the comments below. Together, we can build stronger communities resilient to natural disasters.

Additional Resources

For more information on flood preparedness and recovery:

• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) – Visit their website for comprehensive guides and emergency resources.
• American Red Cross – Access flood safety tips and preparedness guides on the Red Cross website.
• Local Emergency Management Agencies – Check your local government’s website or contact them directly for specific flood preparedness information tailored to your area.

References

1. Johnstown Flood (Wikipedia) – Johnstown Flood Wikipedia Page
2. AP News – Nepal landslide
3. Punch NG – 10-hour rainfall: Businesses grounded as flood overtakes Lagos
4. BBC – Dubai Flood: Climate change and rising sea levels
5. Vanguard NG – Flood disaster: Water release from Lagdo Dam to last 7 days – NIHSA